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March 24, 2026
目录(目錄)mùlù(mu4lu4)
目录 (mùlù) refers to a list or catalog that outlines the contents of a book, document, or digital file system. It is commonly used in both academic contexts to refer to a table of contents in publications, and in everyday digital usage to describe directories on computers. The term implies organization and ease of navigation.
Frequency#7423DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese publishing, having a clear and well-organized 目录 is essential for academic and professional texts. It reflects the importance placed on structure and clarity in Chinese literature and documentation.
Memory Tip
Think of 目录 as a 'map' (目, mù) leading you through the 'road' (录, lù) of a book or directory. Imagine a traveler using a map to find their way through a library filled with books, each with its own 目录 guiding them to the right section.
Meanings of 目录
mùlù(mu4lu4)
1catalog
2table of contents
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 目录
目录Simplified
目錄Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7423Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 目录
Podcast: 目录
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AI Study Notes for 目录
Quick Contrast
索引 (suǒyǐn) - use 目录 (mùlù) for a table of contents, while 索引 (suǒyǐn) refers to an index that lists specific terms and their locations.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 目录 as a 'map' (目, mù) leading you through the 'road' (录, lù) of a book or directory. Imagine a traveler using a map to find their way through a library filled with books, each with its own 目录 guiding them to the right section.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 目录 with other similar words like '清单' (qīngdān), which means 'list' but is less formal. In written and academic contexts, 目录 is more appropriate, while in informal contexts, you might use '列表' (lièbiǎo) for lists. Always use the correct tone: the first syllable (mù) should be pronounced with a falling tone.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 目录 connects to other vocabulary related to organization and classification, such as '分类' (fēnlèi, classification) and '索引' (suǒyǐn, index). Focus on using 目录 in sentences related to books, documents, or computer files to reinforce its meaning.
Cultural Note
In Chinese publishing, having a clear and well-organized 目录 is essential for academic and professional texts. It reflects the importance placed on structure and clarity in Chinese literature and documentation.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 目录 in informal contexts where '列表' (lièbiǎo) would be more suitable, such as saying '请给我一个目录的项目' instead of '请给我一个列表的项目'. Additionally, some forget the correct tones, leading to miscommunication.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 目录
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Grammar Patterns of 目录
目录 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
他们的完整____售价5美元，第一次订购时可返还这5美元。
Their full catalogue costs $5, redeemable against a first order.
Example Sentences for 目录 (9)
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1
他们的完整目录售价5美元，第一次订购时可返还这5美元。
tā mén de wán zhěng mù lù shòu jià5 5 měi， yuán ， dì yī cì dìng gòu shí kě fǎn5 huán zhè。
Their full catalogue costs $5, redeemable against a first order.
2
我曾经买过那些目录里的一样东西。
wǒ zēng jīng mǎi guò nà xiē mù lù lǐ de yī yàng dōng xī。
I once bought a thingummy out of one of those catalogues.
If traipsing around shops does not appeal to you, perhaps using a catalogue will.
7
书籍目录承索即寄.
shū jí mù lù chéng suǒ jí jì.
Catalogues of our books will be sent on request.
8
32页的目录尽是些渲染节日喜庆的东西。
32 32 yè de mù lù jìn shì xiē xuàn rǎn jié rì xǐ qìng de dōng。
The 32-page catalog is chock-full of things that add fun to festive occasions.
9
目录册正在修订之中.
mù lù cè zhèng zài xiū dìng zhī zhōng.
The catalogue is under revision.
Cultural Notes for 目录
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese publishing, having a clear and well-organized 目录 is essential for academic and professional texts. It reflects the importance placed on structure and clarity in Chinese literature and documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions about 目录
No, 目录 can refer to any organized list of contents, including digital directories on computers.
The first syllable '目' is pronounced with a falling tone (mù), and the second syllable '录' is pronounced with a falling tone as well (lù).
While it's possible, 目录 is more formal; for casual lists, '列表' (lièbiǎo) may be more appropriate.
